1 00:00:05,030 --> 00:00:03,020 hi I'm NASA astronaut retired Air Force 2 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:05,040 colonel Ron Garan along with my crewmate 3 00:00:09,919 --> 00:00:07,170 retired Air Force colonel Mike Fossum as 4 00:00:11,839 --> 00:00:09,929 we pause to mark the 10th anniversary of 5 00:00:14,959 --> 00:00:11,849 the attacks on our nation that occurred 6 00:00:16,700 --> 00:00:14,969 on sep tember 11 2001 the crew of the 7 00:00:18,859 --> 00:00:16,710 International Space Station stands 8 00:00:21,260 --> 00:00:18,869 United and paying its respects to the 9 00:00:23,390 --> 00:00:21,270 victims of 911 those who perished that 10 00:00:25,730 --> 00:00:23,400 day and those who lost families and 11 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:25,740 friends in New York City Shanksville 12 00:00:32,870 --> 00:00:30,720 Pennsylvania and Washington DC we also 13 00:00:34,910 --> 00:00:32,880 want to remember the sacrifices made by 14 00:00:37,220 --> 00:00:34,920 the first responders who ignored the 15 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:37,230 dangers and ran toward the destruction 16 00:00:41,569 --> 00:00:39,930 and the devastation that was visible 17 00:00:43,639 --> 00:00:41,579 even from here the International Space 18 00:00:46,819 --> 00:00:43,649 Station by Commander Frank Culbertson 19 00:00:48,740 --> 00:00:46,829 and the crew of expedition 3 we want to 20 00:00:50,990 --> 00:00:48,750 pay tribute to the tens of thousands of 21 00:00:52,970 --> 00:00:51,000 men and women who have volunteered to 22 00:00:56,930 --> 00:00:52,980 defend us in countries far from home 23 00:01:00,860 --> 00:00:56,940 today we have a safer stronger and far 24 00:01:02,599 --> 00:01:00,870 more resilient America our thoughts and 25 00:01:04,130 --> 00:01:02,609 prayers are with our military personnel 26 00:01:05,899 --> 00:01:04,140 as they continue to serve around the 27 00:01:07,940 --> 00:01:05,909 world in the name of freedom and with 28 00:01:17,850 --> 00:01:07,950 the survivors of that fateful day their 29 00:01:17,860 --> 00:01:24,200 you 30 00:01:28,969 --> 00:01:26,870 good morning senator Nelson 31 00:01:32,210 --> 00:01:28,979 representative Fattah represented 32 00:01:34,250 --> 00:01:32,220 Palazzo mr. Fogg captain culbertson and 33 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:34,260 distinguished guests thank you for 34 00:01:37,310 --> 00:01:35,850 joining the NASA community in our 35 00:01:41,240 --> 00:01:37,320 commemoration of the events of sep 36 00:01:42,830 --> 00:01:41,250 tember 11 2001 nasa joins the rest of 37 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:42,840 the nation reflecting on the events that 38 00:01:47,330 --> 00:01:45,210 took place 10 years ago in washington 39 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:47,340 d.c new york city in Shanksville 40 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:49,890 Pennsylvania as we think about the 41 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:52,170 sacrifices that took place on that day 42 00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:54,090 in the United States and in the years 43 00:01:58,999 --> 00:01:56,850 that followed in foreign lands let us 44 00:02:00,499 --> 00:01:59,009 also take a moment for gratitude towards 45 00:02:02,900 --> 00:02:00,509 those who currently serve our country 46 00:02:05,870 --> 00:02:02,910 both at home and abroad for the safety 47 00:02:08,090 --> 00:02:05,880 and well-being of all Americans we are 48 00:02:09,889 --> 00:02:08,100 privileged to have with us today several 49 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:09,899 of those people our distinguished guests 50 00:02:33,010 --> 00:02:13,410 who serve our nation daily please rise 51 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:41,200 all see can you see by the dawn's early 52 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:50,210 light what so proudly we hailed at the 53 00:03:00,820 --> 00:02:55,370 twilight's last gleaming whose broad 54 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:00,830 stripes and bright stars through the 55 00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:07,450 perilous fight or the ramparts we 56 00:03:22,330 --> 00:03:15,610 watched were so gallantly streaming and 57 00:03:32,230 --> 00:03:22,340 the Rockets red glare the bombs bursting 58 00:03:39,270 --> 00:03:32,240 in air gave proof through the night that 59 00:03:46,210 --> 00:03:39,280 our flag was still there oh say does 60 00:03:59,630 --> 00:03:49,270 hurry yet way 61 00:03:59,640 --> 00:04:23,540 and the home Oh 62 00:04:28,850 --> 00:04:26,100 the first of our slate of distinguished 63 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:28,860 speakers is administrator charles bolden 64 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:31,810 nominated by President Obama retired 65 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:34,330 Marine Corps Major General Charles Frank 66 00:04:39,620 --> 00:04:37,210 Bolden jr. began his duties as nasa 67 00:04:42,540 --> 00:04:39,630 administrator in july two thousand nine 68 00:04:44,159 --> 00:04:42,550 his US Senate confirmation marks the 69 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:44,169 beginning of his second stint with the 70 00:04:49,469 --> 00:04:46,690 nation's space agency his 34-year 71 00:04:52,340 --> 00:04:49,479 military career having included 14 years 72 00:04:55,830 --> 00:04:52,350 as a member of NASA's astronaut office 73 00:04:57,570 --> 00:04:55,840 after joining nasa in 1980 he traveled 74 00:04:59,750 --> 00:04:57,580 to orbit four times aboard the space 75 00:05:09,000 --> 00:04:59,760 shuttle commanding two of the missions 76 00:05:10,830 --> 00:05:09,010 administrator Bolden morning good 77 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:10,840 morning to all of you and and thanks to 78 00:05:14,909 --> 00:05:12,490 all of you for coming together as NASA 79 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:14,919 joins the nation and the world in making 80 00:05:19,860 --> 00:05:16,570 the 10th anniversary of the sep tember 81 00:05:22,710 --> 00:05:19,870 11 2001 terrorists attacked on our 82 00:05:24,810 --> 00:05:22,720 country I especially want to recognize 83 00:05:27,570 --> 00:05:24,820 New York City first responder Matthew 84 00:05:30,300 --> 00:05:27,580 fog four and three members of Congress 85 00:05:33,480 --> 00:05:30,310 who are with us today Florida Senator 86 00:05:36,060 --> 00:05:33,490 Bill Nelson who by the way was one of my 87 00:05:38,790 --> 00:05:36,070 crew members on the 1986 Columbia 88 00:05:42,900 --> 00:05:38,800 shuttle mission st s61 see senator 89 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:42,910 Nelson Phillip the Pennsylvania 90 00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:45,690 representative Chaka Fattah and 91 00:05:50,190 --> 00:05:47,650 Mississippi representative Steven 92 00:05:52,890 --> 00:05:50,200 Palazzo thank you very much on this 93 00:05:55,830 --> 00:05:52,900 solemn occasion we pause to remember the 94 00:05:59,070 --> 00:05:55,840 lives of those we lost that tragic day 95 00:06:02,520 --> 00:05:59,080 and to offer comfort to families they 96 00:06:05,279 --> 00:06:02,530 left behind we also salute the survivors 97 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:05,289 and the many brave first responders who 98 00:06:10,469 --> 00:06:07,690 ran directly into the face of danger to 99 00:06:12,540 --> 00:06:10,479 save lives as you will hear later from 100 00:06:14,850 --> 00:06:12,550 the very first moments of the tragedy 101 00:06:17,670 --> 00:06:14,860 members of the NASA family have played a 102 00:06:20,159 --> 00:06:17,680 part in the recovery and healing of our 103 00:06:22,409 --> 00:06:20,169 nation astronauts aboard the 104 00:06:23,470 --> 00:06:22,419 International Space Station were able to 105 00:06:25,120 --> 00:06:23,480 photograph 106 00:06:28,210 --> 00:06:25,130 the devastation of that terrible day 107 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:28,220 which could be seen even as far away as 108 00:06:34,330 --> 00:06:31,730 the vantage point of low Earth orbit the 109 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:34,340 photos taken by the only American off 110 00:06:40,810 --> 00:06:37,370 the planet at that time Franco person 111 00:06:43,570 --> 00:06:40,820 who you will meet later are an historic 112 00:06:46,750 --> 00:06:43,580 reminder that this small dot in the 113 00:06:50,080 --> 00:06:46,760 universe still has big challenges to 114 00:06:52,780 --> 00:06:50,090 overcome America's first responders and 115 00:06:55,420 --> 00:06:52,790 many ordinary people became heroes on 116 00:06:58,570 --> 00:06:55,430 911 and our government has continued 117 00:07:01,810 --> 00:06:58,580 since that day to take the steps that 118 00:07:03,670 --> 00:07:01,820 have kept our nation safe more than 2 119 00:07:06,580 --> 00:07:03,680 million of our troops have served in war 120 00:07:08,980 --> 00:07:06,590 zones these brave volunteers are 121 00:07:11,230 --> 00:07:08,990 protecting our nation beyond its borders 122 00:07:14,110 --> 00:07:11,240 and preventing threats before they can 123 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:14,120 reach our shores they have upheld the 124 00:07:19,540 --> 00:07:16,970 virtues of service sacrifice and 125 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:19,550 selflessness that have always been the 126 00:07:25,660 --> 00:07:22,730 source of America's strength as the 127 00:07:28,630 --> 00:07:25,670 beneficiaries of their service we have a 128 00:07:32,070 --> 00:07:28,640 sacred duty to support all of our troops 129 00:07:34,240 --> 00:07:32,080 the military families and veterans 130 00:07:37,180 --> 00:07:34,250 America is a different place since that 131 00:07:39,430 --> 00:07:37,190 faithful day but NASA's subsequent human 132 00:07:41,290 --> 00:07:39,440 and science missions have demonstrated 133 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:41,300 how space exploration can bring our 134 00:07:48,850 --> 00:07:45,050 world together erase borders and improve 135 00:07:51,730 --> 00:07:48,860 the lives of people across the world we 136 00:07:54,210 --> 00:07:51,740 will never forget 911 but we are 137 00:07:56,980 --> 00:07:54,220 nevertheless optimistic about the future 138 00:07:59,200 --> 00:07:56,990 part of my optimism is fueled by the 139 00:08:02,260 --> 00:07:59,210 potential of NASA's commitment to 140 00:08:04,660 --> 00:08:02,270 ongoing cooperative F exploration that 141 00:08:07,120 --> 00:08:04,670 will inspire humanity and lift our 142 00:08:10,540 --> 00:08:07,130 thoughts to the higher potential of 143 00:08:12,550 --> 00:08:10,550 which we are capable NASA is uniquely 144 00:08:15,700 --> 00:08:12,560 positioned to continue building bridges 145 00:08:17,830 --> 00:08:15,710 in a global enterprise that helps us 146 00:08:20,500 --> 00:08:17,840 uncover the secrets of our planet and 147 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:20,510 the universe and bring scientists 148 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:23,810 engineers and explorers from all walks 149 00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:25,850 of life together no matter their race 150 00:08:34,089 --> 00:08:29,690 religion national origin or background 151 00:08:36,969 --> 00:08:34,099 this is the legacy not only of NASA it 152 00:08:37,269 --> 00:08:36,979 is a path that all of us must pursue to 153 00:08:40,779 --> 00:08:37,279 the 154 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:40,789 ature again I want to thank you all for 155 00:08:46,869 --> 00:08:43,370 participating in NASA's Day of 156 00:08:48,519 --> 00:08:46,879 Remembrance our nation's unity and the 157 00:08:51,369 --> 00:08:48,529 many ways we help each other through 158 00:08:54,429 --> 00:08:51,379 adversity is one of our greatest assets 159 00:08:57,309 --> 00:08:54,439 we are resilient our nation draw 160 00:08:59,530 --> 00:08:57,319 strength from diversity and we can do 161 00:09:01,809 --> 00:08:59,540 whatever we set our mind to not just 162 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:01,819 because of our military power but 163 00:09:07,900 --> 00:09:03,850 because of the power of our ideas 164 00:09:10,900 --> 00:09:07,910 because who we are one nation dedicated 165 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:10,910 to building a more perfect union the 166 00:09:14,619 --> 00:09:12,410 families of the victims and the 167 00:09:16,809 --> 00:09:14,629 continued healing of our nation our 168 00:09:20,170 --> 00:09:16,819 foremost in our thoughts and prayers 169 00:09:23,170 --> 00:09:20,180 today let us join in remembrance and 170 00:09:26,860 --> 00:09:23,180 raise our sights to tomorrow's promise 171 00:09:29,319 --> 00:09:26,870 and now it's my distinct pleasure to 172 00:09:31,569 --> 00:09:29,329 bring to the podium my friend informal 173 00:09:41,040 --> 00:09:31,579 shuttle former shuttle crew mate Senator 174 00:09:48,910 --> 00:09:45,580 good morning to the NASA family all of 175 00:09:53,890 --> 00:09:48,920 us will remember exactly where we were 176 00:09:57,730 --> 00:09:53,900 on that fateful day moments of tragedy 177 00:10:01,690 --> 00:09:57,740 such as that including the loss of two 178 00:10:05,170 --> 00:10:01,700 space shuttles etch into the mind the 179 00:10:09,030 --> 00:10:05,180 indelible imprint of memory exactly 180 00:10:12,580 --> 00:10:09,040 where you were what you were doing on 181 00:10:16,390 --> 00:10:12,590 the early morning of September the 11 182 00:10:19,090 --> 00:10:16,400 2001 I was on the west front of the 183 00:10:23,470 --> 00:10:19,100 United States Capitol building in a 184 00:10:28,090 --> 00:10:23,480 leadership meeting we had actually tried 185 00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:28,100 to continue the meeting even after we 186 00:10:34,570 --> 00:10:30,530 knew that the world trade center had 187 00:10:37,060 --> 00:10:34,580 been hit when suddenly someone burst in 188 00:10:42,300 --> 00:10:37,070 the door and said the Pentagon has been 189 00:10:45,430 --> 00:10:42,310 hit we left immediately to the windows 190 00:10:48,850 --> 00:10:45,440 overlooking the mall the west front of 191 00:10:54,600 --> 00:10:48,860 the Capitol to see the black smoke 192 00:11:00,570 --> 00:10:54,610 rising across the Potomac and then that 193 00:11:04,470 --> 00:11:00,580 memorable voice in my head continues as 194 00:11:08,050 --> 00:11:04,480 going out in the hallway down the stairs 195 00:11:10,570 --> 00:11:08,060 the Capitol Police were shouting at the 196 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:10,580 top of their lungs get out of the 197 00:11:18,250 --> 00:11:13,010 building get out of the building run run 198 00:11:21,790 --> 00:11:18,260 there's an inbound airplane and of 199 00:11:27,160 --> 00:11:21,800 course because that flight was delayed 200 00:11:31,150 --> 00:11:27,170 that morning the passengers had a chance 201 00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:31,160 to find out what was happening and they 202 00:11:38,020 --> 00:11:34,490 decided to storm that cockpit and that 203 00:11:42,640 --> 00:11:38,030 took the plane down on that Pennsylvania 204 00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:42,650 field otherwise its target was thought 205 00:11:50,829 --> 00:11:46,370 to be the west front of the United 206 00:11:52,840 --> 00:11:50,839 States Capitol building since sep tember 207 00:11:57,970 --> 00:11:52,850 the 11th 208 00:12:01,110 --> 00:11:57,980 the world has changed clearly from our 209 00:12:04,449 --> 00:12:01,120 national security standpoint we see that 210 00:12:09,189 --> 00:12:04,459 having come through the large landmass 211 00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:09,199 armies to protect us we now move to a 212 00:12:18,490 --> 00:12:14,810 much more surgical Swift kind of 213 00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:18,500 protection it used to be that we had the 214 00:12:24,249 --> 00:12:20,930 great privilege of having two big oceans 215 00:12:29,559 --> 00:12:24,259 that protected us now we know 216 00:12:32,199 --> 00:12:29,569 differently and as you now see I knew 217 00:12:35,340 --> 00:12:32,209 modus operandi for protecting our 218 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:35,350 interests it's the marrying up of 219 00:12:43,569 --> 00:12:39,050 extensive laborious time taking 220 00:12:48,569 --> 00:12:43,579 intelligence work married up with a 221 00:12:53,189 --> 00:12:48,579 swift legal leak the lethal surgical 222 00:12:58,559 --> 00:12:53,199 stealthy military strike as best 223 00:13:01,449 --> 00:12:58,569 evidenced by the takedown of bin Laden 224 00:13:06,670 --> 00:13:01,459 since sep tember the 11th nasa has 225 00:13:11,470 --> 00:13:06,680 changed this family has responded as 226 00:13:14,980 --> 00:13:11,480 patriotic americans do so well in the 227 00:13:20,860 --> 00:13:14,990 pictures that we've just seen in the 228 00:13:27,069 --> 00:13:20,870 honoring of country in the contributions 229 00:13:31,780 --> 00:13:27,079 of scientific achievement but nASA has 230 00:13:35,620 --> 00:13:31,790 changed also because NASA realizes that 231 00:13:39,850 --> 00:13:35,630 we can't do the things that we used to 232 00:13:44,710 --> 00:13:39,860 do the same old ways since 911 and the 233 00:13:47,650 --> 00:13:44,720 protection of the national interest we 234 00:13:50,550 --> 00:13:47,660 now know that the engagement of 235 00:13:55,110 --> 00:13:50,560 protecting protecting our interest on 236 00:13:58,629 --> 00:13:55,120 faraway lands costs a lot of money and 237 00:14:02,049 --> 00:13:58,639 then with the near meltdown on Wall 238 00:14:06,079 --> 00:14:02,059 Street and the taking us down into a 239 00:14:09,900 --> 00:14:06,089 recession trying to climb out of that 240 00:14:15,319 --> 00:14:09,910 the governmental resources are harder to 241 00:14:19,470 --> 00:14:15,329 come by although the pie has not shrunk 242 00:14:23,370 --> 00:14:19,480 clearly the difficulties of getting the 243 00:14:27,930 --> 00:14:23,380 slice of the pie are much more 244 00:14:33,509 --> 00:14:27,940 heightened and therefore nASA has 245 00:14:37,829 --> 00:14:33,519 changed as well to move to a new stable 246 00:14:42,509 --> 00:14:37,839 of rockets where we can continue our 247 00:14:50,189 --> 00:14:42,519 space program that is more efficient and 248 00:14:54,290 --> 00:14:50,199 more cost-effective and is safer if you 249 00:14:56,699 --> 00:14:54,300 talk to the average American this is a 250 00:15:00,480 --> 00:14:56,709 responsibility that we have in the NASA 251 00:15:04,050 --> 00:15:00,490 family to explain just how vigorous our 252 00:15:07,199 --> 00:15:04,060 space program is the average American 253 00:15:09,590 --> 00:15:07,209 out there on the street they have the 254 00:15:13,710 --> 00:15:09,600 impression the space program is over 255 00:15:17,100 --> 00:15:13,720 we're just getting cranked up we just 256 00:15:23,009 --> 00:15:17,110 went to Jupiter we just went to the moon 257 00:15:26,819 --> 00:15:23,019 ah we're getting ready to go to Mars 258 00:15:30,540 --> 00:15:26,829 with a rover that is the size of a 259 00:15:33,780 --> 00:15:30,550 Volkswagen that's got six wheels that's 260 00:15:38,009 --> 00:15:33,790 got a pole that'll stick up and then zap 261 00:15:40,290 --> 00:15:38,019 rocks with a laser it's got a scooper 262 00:15:44,250 --> 00:15:40,300 it's got a couple of eyes that will pop 263 00:15:46,319 --> 00:15:44,260 up and we can see it real-time and it 264 00:15:50,579 --> 00:15:46,329 doesn't have to go to sleep in the 265 00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:50,589 Martian night and we have a stable of 266 00:15:57,449 --> 00:15:53,970 rockets that are now in competition to 267 00:16:00,449 --> 00:15:57,459 deliver crew and cargo to the 268 00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:00,459 international space station and then 269 00:16:06,079 --> 00:16:03,610 pursuant to the legislation that was 270 00:16:09,900 --> 00:16:06,089 passed in the nasa authorization bill 271 00:16:12,449 --> 00:16:09,910 signed into law by the president we have 272 00:16:14,610 --> 00:16:12,459 a new stable of rockets that will 273 00:16:17,579 --> 00:16:14,620 eventually take us to the goals set by 274 00:16:19,619 --> 00:16:17,589 the President and that is to go to the 275 00:16:26,139 --> 00:16:19,629 planet Mars 276 00:16:31,319 --> 00:16:26,149 we have changed the world has changed we 277 00:16:35,230 --> 00:16:31,329 are safer but we are not safe and 278 00:16:38,859 --> 00:16:35,240 therefore it calls on us and our 279 00:16:45,929 --> 00:16:38,869 colleagues our fellow Americans to keep 280 00:16:50,460 --> 00:16:45,939 the spirit of America going to guard our 281 00:16:54,369 --> 00:16:50,470 cherished freedom and in the process 282 00:16:59,199 --> 00:16:54,379 keep the hope alive by doing what is in 283 00:17:12,480 --> 00:16:59,209 the heart of every American reach for 284 00:17:17,850 --> 00:17:15,460 our next speaker is US Representative 285 00:17:20,049 --> 00:17:17,860 Chaka Fattah of Pennsylvania 286 00:17:21,639 --> 00:17:20,059 representative Fattah is the ranking 287 00:17:24,939 --> 00:17:21,649 member of the Subcommittee on Commerce 288 00:17:27,090 --> 00:17:24,949 justice science and related agencies of 289 00:17:29,620 --> 00:17:27,100 the House Committee on Appropriations 290 00:17:32,889 --> 00:17:29,630 congressman Fattah was elected to the US 291 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:32,899 House of Representatives in 1994 prior 292 00:17:36,779 --> 00:17:34,970 to his election to the US Congress he 293 00:17:38,830 --> 00:17:36,789 served as a representative in the 294 00:17:40,619 --> 00:17:38,840 Pennsylvania State House and as a 295 00:17:58,499 --> 00:17:40,629 Pennsylvania State Senator 296 00:18:04,180 --> 00:17:58,509 representative Fatah well it is indeed 297 00:18:09,180 --> 00:18:04,190 appropriate to pause and reflect on the 298 00:18:13,740 --> 00:18:09,190 events some ten years ago and for NASA 299 00:18:17,639 --> 00:18:13,750 I'd like to say that as the premier 300 00:18:23,529 --> 00:18:17,649 agency of his type anywhere in the world 301 00:18:26,320 --> 00:18:23,539 you have played an important role in our 302 00:18:30,580 --> 00:18:26,330 nation's efforts to deal with the 303 00:18:31,990 --> 00:18:30,590 challenges relevant to that day I'll 304 00:18:35,769 --> 00:18:32,000 speak a little bit about that in a 305 00:18:39,669 --> 00:18:35,779 minute but I recall a young president 306 00:18:46,210 --> 00:18:39,679 who went to rice university and launched 307 00:18:49,570 --> 00:18:46,220 our nation on to a effort to conquer and 308 00:18:53,049 --> 00:18:49,580 explore space and he said that we choose 309 00:18:56,909 --> 00:18:53,059 to go to the moon not because it's easy 310 00:18:59,470 --> 00:18:56,919 but because it's hard you do very 311 00:19:02,470 --> 00:18:59,480 difficult work and I want to 312 00:19:05,610 --> 00:19:02,480 congratulate the administrator and all 313 00:19:09,310 --> 00:19:05,620 of the staff and all of the employees 314 00:19:12,749 --> 00:19:09,320 are part of the NASA family along with 315 00:19:20,220 --> 00:19:12,759 the contractors for the work that you do 316 00:19:22,419 --> 00:19:20,230 now President Kennedy talked about our 317 00:19:25,899 --> 00:19:22,429 efforts in space that 318 00:19:29,259 --> 00:19:25,909 but a year earlier when he gave his 319 00:19:33,820 --> 00:19:29,269 inaugural address he said that we would 320 00:19:36,190 --> 00:19:33,830 as a nation interact with others in the 321 00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:36,200 world rather they meant us well or 322 00:19:43,210 --> 00:19:38,450 rather they meant us evil that as a 323 00:19:48,100 --> 00:19:43,220 nation we would pay any price bear any 324 00:19:55,119 --> 00:19:48,110 burden and meet any challenge well ten 325 00:19:57,580 --> 00:19:55,129 years ago on 911 we had to be introduced 326 00:20:01,509 --> 00:19:57,590 to ourselves again and to face the 327 00:20:04,350 --> 00:20:01,519 adversity of that moment and since that 328 00:20:09,100 --> 00:20:04,360 point some two million have served in 329 00:20:11,980 --> 00:20:09,110 war zones these are two million 330 00:20:16,239 --> 00:20:11,990 Americans who have volunteered on behalf 331 00:20:19,690 --> 00:20:16,249 of their country over 6,000 have lost 332 00:20:24,519 --> 00:20:19,700 their lives tens of thousands have been 333 00:20:29,169 --> 00:20:24,529 injured the over 500,000 who have filed 334 00:20:33,629 --> 00:20:29,179 for various types of disability veterans 335 00:20:38,289 --> 00:20:33,639 disability claims we have spent and 336 00:20:44,200 --> 00:20:38,299 invested in these efforts significant 337 00:20:49,710 --> 00:20:44,210 sums of the public treasury so it's 338 00:20:53,049 --> 00:20:49,720 clear that those words spoken in 1961 339 00:20:56,109 --> 00:20:53,059 still resonate in the American soul that 340 00:20:59,680 --> 00:20:56,119 is that we are prepared to pay the price 341 00:21:02,409 --> 00:20:59,690 and the bear the burden but I want to 342 00:21:04,779 --> 00:21:02,419 focus for a minute on NASA's role I have 343 00:21:06,999 --> 00:21:04,789 a friend here with the chief 344 00:21:08,619 --> 00:21:07,009 technologist I understand he's trying to 345 00:21:13,119 --> 00:21:08,629 retire mr. administrator we should keep 346 00:21:16,149 --> 00:21:13,129 them here but I want those who are 347 00:21:19,590 --> 00:21:16,159 engaged here at NASA to think and 348 00:21:24,720 --> 00:21:19,600 reflect for a minute about NASA's role 349 00:21:29,169 --> 00:21:24,730 because in our predator drone program 350 00:21:33,899 --> 00:21:29,179 their Aeronautics and technological 351 00:21:36,280 --> 00:21:33,909 advances that begin here at NASA and the 352 00:21:40,300 --> 00:21:36,290 helicopters that went into a 353 00:21:43,750 --> 00:21:40,310 a sovereign country to go after Osama 354 00:21:46,090 --> 00:21:43,760 bin Laden as the president promised 355 00:21:49,630 --> 00:21:46,100 during his campaign and follow through 356 00:21:52,990 --> 00:21:49,640 that if we had actionable information we 357 00:21:56,410 --> 00:21:53,000 would go wherever the trail of evidence 358 00:21:58,920 --> 00:21:56,420 took us to get bin Laden in on those 359 00:22:03,180 --> 00:21:58,930 helicopters there was technology that 360 00:22:06,570 --> 00:22:03,190 began in its infancy here at NASA that 361 00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:06,580 when we saw the first responders 362 00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:09,250 responded to pentagonal in New York 363 00:22:16,510 --> 00:22:13,850 those the fire protective gear day war 364 00:22:19,450 --> 00:22:16,520 were developed in conjunction with a 365 00:22:22,150 --> 00:22:19,460 project between NASA and FEMA and the 366 00:22:25,780 --> 00:22:22,160 firefighters so that our first 367 00:22:29,350 --> 00:22:25,790 responders can be better protected when 368 00:22:31,300 --> 00:22:29,360 we look at the the machinery that was 369 00:22:35,230 --> 00:22:31,310 used to cut through the rebel the search 370 00:22:40,590 --> 00:22:35,240 for survivors the life shears again 371 00:22:44,890 --> 00:22:40,600 developed in a partnership as is NASA's 372 00:22:47,650 --> 00:22:44,900 normal mode of operation in a 373 00:22:52,480 --> 00:22:47,660 partnership with a private sector 374 00:22:58,570 --> 00:22:52,490 company to develop the the ability to 375 00:23:01,990 --> 00:22:58,580 use NASA's technological superiority to 376 00:23:04,180 --> 00:23:02,000 help meet the challenges and that is 377 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:04,190 used they was used in Oklahoma City 378 00:23:12,430 --> 00:23:10,010 bombing was used in New York and 911 so 379 00:23:15,550 --> 00:23:12,440 nASA has played an important role and 380 00:23:18,010 --> 00:23:15,560 you're going to hear from a Frank a 381 00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:18,020 little bit later on so I don't steal his 382 00:23:25,570 --> 00:23:20,570 thunder but you also had a unique view 383 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:25,580 of what was taking place but anything 384 00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:28,570 and everything connected to this effort 385 00:23:35,710 --> 00:23:32,210 that was focused at dealing with this 386 00:23:39,220 --> 00:23:35,720 challenge there you can find in the work 387 00:23:42,970 --> 00:23:39,230 that nASA has done a role that your work 388 00:23:47,350 --> 00:23:42,980 is played and as we go forward as a 389 00:23:49,990 --> 00:23:47,360 nation as we deal with other challenges 390 00:23:53,710 --> 00:23:50,000 senator Nelson mentioned that 391 00:23:56,740 --> 00:23:53,720 nASA has faced challenges with the loss 392 00:23:58,090 --> 00:23:56,750 of two of our shuttle flights we know 393 00:24:01,260 --> 00:23:58,100 that there have been other terrorist 394 00:24:04,180 --> 00:24:01,270 attacks like at Oklahoma City bombing 395 00:24:06,730 --> 00:24:04,190 you know there have been events in our 396 00:24:08,740 --> 00:24:06,740 country's past and it will be in all 397 00:24:12,610 --> 00:24:08,750 likelihood events that challenge all of 398 00:24:16,330 --> 00:24:12,620 us in our country's future but if we 399 00:24:19,030 --> 00:24:16,340 would just hold firm to what that young 400 00:24:23,260 --> 00:24:19,040 president said that we as a nation have 401 00:24:26,950 --> 00:24:23,270 to be prepared to bear the burden to pay 402 00:24:31,390 --> 00:24:26,960 the price we can turn tragedy into 403 00:24:35,680 --> 00:24:31,400 triumph and we've done that by seeking 404 00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:35,690 out those responsible for 911 and you 405 00:24:41,140 --> 00:24:37,970 know when the Oklahoma City bombing took 406 00:24:42,880 --> 00:24:41,150 place federal installations had to 407 00:24:45,580 --> 00:24:42,890 become better protected but they're open 408 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:45,590 for business when the church was bombed 409 00:24:51,580 --> 00:24:48,890 the sixteenth street baptist church in 410 00:24:54,790 --> 00:24:51,590 birmingham yes precautions had to be 411 00:24:58,030 --> 00:24:54,800 taken but baptist churches open up every 412 00:25:00,400 --> 00:24:58,040 sunday and the doors are flung wide open 413 00:25:04,090 --> 00:25:00,410 all across our land when we had the 414 00:25:07,630 --> 00:25:04,100 incident at Columbine High School we 415 00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:07,640 didn't shut our schools down tens of 416 00:25:11,610 --> 00:25:09,290 thousands of schools are open for 417 00:25:14,260 --> 00:25:11,620 business today so that we can develop a 418 00:25:16,840 --> 00:25:14,270 new generation of scientists and 419 00:25:20,350 --> 00:25:16,850 engineers that continue to propel our 420 00:25:24,700 --> 00:25:20,360 nation and NASA forward and so is the 421 00:25:26,260 --> 00:25:24,710 case with the attacks of 911 because no 422 00:25:28,690 --> 00:25:26,270 matter whether the view is from the 423 00:25:31,330 --> 00:25:28,700 space station or the view is right here 424 00:25:34,570 --> 00:25:31,340 on the ground the entire world knows 425 00:25:37,480 --> 00:25:34,580 something with a certainty and that is 426 00:25:40,330 --> 00:25:37,490 10 years out the 911 America is still 427 00:25:43,540 --> 00:25:40,340 open for business we are still a nation 428 00:25:48,220 --> 00:25:43,550 that is committed in every respect to 429 00:25:51,160 --> 00:25:48,230 our ideals and that we as President 430 00:25:56,980 --> 00:25:51,170 Kennedy said rather those who mean us 431 00:25:59,800 --> 00:25:56,990 well or those who mean us evil they 432 00:26:02,620 --> 00:25:59,810 should be aware of our commitment to 433 00:26:03,820 --> 00:26:02,630 ourselves to our nation in two 434 00:26:16,090 --> 00:26:03,830 generations that will 435 00:26:17,860 --> 00:26:16,100 thank you our next speaker is the US 436 00:26:20,529 --> 00:26:17,870 Representative Steven Palazzo of 437 00:26:22,210 --> 00:26:20,539 Mississippi representative Palazzo is 438 00:26:24,100 --> 00:26:22,220 the chairman of the Subcommittee on 439 00:26:25,960 --> 00:26:24,110 space and Aeronautics of the House 440 00:26:28,899 --> 00:26:25,970 Committee on Science Space and 441 00:26:30,490 --> 00:26:28,909 Technology congressman Palazzo was 442 00:26:33,130 --> 00:26:30,500 elected to the US House of 443 00:26:34,570 --> 00:26:33,140 Representatives in 2010 prior to that he 444 00:26:36,509 --> 00:26:34,580 served for three years in the 445 00:26:55,930 --> 00:26:36,519 Mississippi House of Representatives 446 00:26:58,649 --> 00:26:55,940 representative palasa September 11 2001 447 00:27:01,419 --> 00:26:58,659 is a day that forever changed America as 448 00:27:04,360 --> 00:27:01,429 I reflect on that terrible day I feel 449 00:27:07,389 --> 00:27:04,370 the same patriotism and heartache I felt 450 00:27:09,460 --> 00:27:07,399 in I think of the bagpipe processions 451 00:27:11,590 --> 00:27:09,470 for firefighters and policemen in New 452 00:27:14,049 --> 00:27:11,600 York honoring their the lives of their 453 00:27:15,879 --> 00:27:14,059 fallen brothers and sisters I think of 454 00:27:17,529 --> 00:27:15,889 the smoke plumes that were visible from 455 00:27:20,860 --> 00:27:17,539 the space station the bill it for days 456 00:27:23,730 --> 00:27:20,870 over the city and the American flags we 457 00:27:25,870 --> 00:27:23,740 all proudly flew in front of our home 458 00:27:27,779 --> 00:27:25,880 thoughts from that day still stir 459 00:27:30,730 --> 00:27:27,789 emotions that inspire me to serve 460 00:27:33,310 --> 00:27:30,740 fortunately for America I'm not the only 461 00:27:35,200 --> 00:27:33,320 person that feels this way a decade 462 00:27:38,230 --> 00:27:35,210 after the attacks Americans are still 463 00:27:40,539 --> 00:27:38,240 inspired to serve as our country marched 464 00:27:43,180 --> 00:27:40,549 the ten-year anniversary of the tax on 465 00:27:45,539 --> 00:27:43,190 our nation we remember and we 466 00:27:48,909 --> 00:27:45,549 commemorate the lives lost on that day 467 00:27:50,740 --> 00:27:48,919 we also honor the sacrifices made every 468 00:27:53,289 --> 00:27:50,750 day since then by our military and their 469 00:27:55,450 --> 00:27:53,299 families as our armed forces of taking 470 00:27:57,909 --> 00:27:55,460 the fight to the enemy so the fight is 471 00:28:00,690 --> 00:27:57,919 not in our backyard not since the 472 00:28:04,629 --> 00:28:00,700 greatest generation has so few 473 00:28:06,340 --> 00:28:04,639 sacrificed so much for so many the NASA 474 00:28:08,680 --> 00:28:06,350 family was not immune from these 475 00:28:11,620 --> 00:28:08,690 emotions norther daily responsibilities 476 00:28:14,049 --> 00:28:11,630 and any fashion typical of the history 477 00:28:16,840 --> 00:28:14,059 of this agency it provided hope and 478 00:28:17,710 --> 00:28:16,850 inspiration in moments of crisis the 479 00:28:19,650 --> 00:28:17,720 NASA family 480 00:28:23,050 --> 00:28:19,660 knows that in the pursuit of excellence 481 00:28:25,420 --> 00:28:23,060 tragedy can occur but when it does the 482 00:28:28,450 --> 00:28:25,430 family grieves but always rises up to 483 00:28:30,820 --> 00:28:28,460 even greater heights the International 484 00:28:33,790 --> 00:28:30,830 Space Station captured the images of the 485 00:28:35,710 --> 00:28:33,800 smoke emanating from Ground Zero those 486 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:35,720 aconnick images conveyed to the world 487 00:28:40,270 --> 00:28:38,930 the depth of the devastation but we must 488 00:28:42,760 --> 00:28:40,280 not forget that in the midst of the 489 00:28:46,150 --> 00:28:42,770 tragedy tragedy the men and women of 490 00:28:48,910 --> 00:28:46,160 NASA kept operations going which is not 491 00:28:51,880 --> 00:28:48,920 an easy thing to do on a normal day let 492 00:28:53,260 --> 00:28:51,890 alone on a day like 911 that day the 493 00:28:55,570 --> 00:28:53,270 International Space Station was 494 00:28:57,940 --> 00:28:55,580 operating overhead as it has done every 495 00:29:01,240 --> 00:28:57,950 day continuously for more than 10 years 496 00:29:03,790 --> 00:29:01,250 and today on another planet our Mars 497 00:29:06,130 --> 00:29:03,800 rover contains aluminum recovery from 498 00:29:08,740 --> 00:29:06,140 the World Trade Center if that is not an 499 00:29:12,460 --> 00:29:08,750 example of rising to new heights nothing 500 00:29:15,430 --> 00:29:12,470 is American knows there are risk going 501 00:29:19,120 --> 00:29:15,440 in out of space but on sep tember 11 502 00:29:20,980 --> 00:29:19,130 2001 we didn't quite realize that men 503 00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:20,990 and women face a terrible risk just 504 00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:24,170 going to work or board an airplane but 505 00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:25,610 from that terrible day we have all 506 00:29:30,820 --> 00:29:27,650 recommitted ourselves toward a common 507 00:29:34,390 --> 00:29:30,830 goal to make this nation the greatest of 508 00:29:36,790 --> 00:29:34,400 all freer safer and stronger the men and 509 00:29:39,250 --> 00:29:36,800 women of NASA continue to contribute to 510 00:29:40,870 --> 00:29:39,260 that common objective and I thank you 511 00:29:50,230 --> 00:29:40,880 for your efforts god bless you and God 512 00:29:55,820 --> 00:29:53,990 our next speaker is mr. Matthew fog mr. 513 00:29:58,850 --> 00:29:55,830 Fogg retired from the United States 514 00:30:01,450 --> 00:29:58,860 Marshal Service as a chief deputy US 515 00:30:03,950 --> 00:30:01,460 Marshal with 34 years of public service 516 00:30:06,740 --> 00:30:03,960 during a vacation trip to New York City 517 00:30:08,750 --> 00:30:06,750 in September 2001 he selflessly 518 00:30:10,970 --> 00:30:08,760 responded to the attacks on the world 519 00:30:13,310 --> 00:30:10,980 trade center by serving as a first 520 00:30:14,810 --> 00:30:13,320 responder organizing search and rescue 521 00:30:17,720 --> 00:30:14,820 teams and leading the teams of 522 00:30:33,170 --> 00:30:17,730 courageous Americans to find those lost 523 00:30:34,700 --> 00:30:33,180 in the destruction mr. Fong I want to 524 00:30:37,130 --> 00:30:34,710 first thank NASA Administrator Charles 525 00:30:39,680 --> 00:30:37,140 Bolden and miss Ruth McWilliams for 526 00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:39,690 presenting this heartfelt memorial to 527 00:30:44,480 --> 00:30:41,850 NASA personnel worldwide and honor those 528 00:30:48,320 --> 00:30:44,490 who dedicate their services to America 529 00:30:50,060 --> 00:30:48,330 on sep 10 11 2001 I also want to give 530 00:30:52,250 --> 00:30:50,070 honor to the congressional members 531 00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:52,260 astronauts and other distinguished 532 00:30:56,240 --> 00:30:54,330 persons who are being recognized in this 533 00:30:58,220 --> 00:30:56,250 program I would like to give special 534 00:31:00,520 --> 00:30:58,230 thanks to NASA employee miss Claudia 535 00:31:02,900 --> 00:31:00,530 silver and my world-class organization 536 00:31:06,290 --> 00:31:02,910 colleagues of federally employed women 537 00:31:08,750 --> 00:31:06,300 known as few org our national president 538 00:31:10,580 --> 00:31:08,760 mr. Webster and our national vice 539 00:31:13,970 --> 00:31:10,590 president miss Michelle Crockett who is 540 00:31:16,130 --> 00:31:13,980 here today last but not least i will 541 00:31:17,660 --> 00:31:16,140 give honor to my family and friends who 542 00:31:20,390 --> 00:31:17,670 are here and supported this wonderful 543 00:31:23,480 --> 00:31:20,400 honor by nasa thank you for coming out I 544 00:31:25,760 --> 00:31:23,490 would like to be brief and give my words 545 00:31:28,820 --> 00:31:25,770 the challenge each public servant hear 546 00:31:32,240 --> 00:31:28,830 my voice today and around the world know 547 00:31:35,330 --> 00:31:32,250 that one day you may be called to be 548 00:31:37,310 --> 00:31:35,340 above and beyond the call of duty I took 549 00:31:39,560 --> 00:31:37,320 an oath as the United States marching to 550 00:31:42,650 --> 00:31:39,570 protect and serve against all enemies 551 00:31:44,510 --> 00:31:42,660 foreign or domestic but like any other 552 00:31:46,430 --> 00:31:44,520 federal employee I was on special leave 553 00:31:49,100 --> 00:31:46,440 that day and having traveled from 554 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:49,110 Washington DC to New York on personal 555 00:31:55,250 --> 00:31:52,890 business we all know the morning of 556 00:31:57,890 --> 00:31:55,260 septum 11 changed Americans forever as 557 00:31:59,810 --> 00:31:57,900 terrorists flew passenger Airlines into 558 00:32:02,360 --> 00:31:59,820 both the North and South towels over 559 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:02,370 World Trade Centers I was just 48 blocks 560 00:32:07,310 --> 00:32:05,010 north residing in a hotel and amazingly 561 00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:07,320 one block from the fire station that 562 00:32:13,940 --> 00:32:10,530 lost the most five firefighters 16 on 563 00:32:15,920 --> 00:32:13,950 that day and all I was in my room when I 564 00:32:18,170 --> 00:32:15,930 observed incidental television news 565 00:32:20,210 --> 00:32:18,180 thinking it was a training tape this 566 00:32:22,910 --> 00:32:20,220 couldn't be happening realizing it was 567 00:32:25,490 --> 00:32:22,920 real I ran outside to see many folks 568 00:32:27,110 --> 00:32:25,500 hollering and running down the street 569 00:32:30,290 --> 00:32:27,120 pointing at the World Trade service 570 00:32:33,230 --> 00:32:30,300 towers at the time only one tower was 571 00:32:34,880 --> 00:32:33,240 burning and the fire department the next 572 00:32:37,580 --> 00:32:34,890 block in the next block had responded 573 00:32:40,900 --> 00:32:37,590 already I went back to my room and then 574 00:32:43,190 --> 00:32:40,910 I saw another plane and we all saw on TV 575 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:43,200 appear out of nowhere and crashed 576 00:32:48,200 --> 00:32:45,810 through the second tower later both the 577 00:32:49,990 --> 00:32:48,210 North and the South towers collapsed and 578 00:32:52,490 --> 00:32:50,000 what I called an unimaginable 579 00:32:55,990 --> 00:32:52,500 catastrophic cloud of fire and smoke I 580 00:32:58,490 --> 00:32:56,000 realized many fathers mothers children 581 00:33:01,250 --> 00:32:58,500 firefighters and police were now dead or 582 00:33:03,350 --> 00:33:01,260 dying people everywhere was saying the 583 00:33:05,690 --> 00:33:03,360 United States is under attack the news 584 00:33:07,640 --> 00:33:05,700 were sketchy at best i received a brief 585 00:33:10,130 --> 00:33:07,650 comb phone call from a friend who told 586 00:33:13,130 --> 00:33:10,140 me they evacuated the US Capitol 587 00:33:15,470 --> 00:33:13,140 suddenly the line went dead I was unable 588 00:33:17,690 --> 00:33:15,480 to make any phone calls and learn later 589 00:33:20,810 --> 00:33:17,700 via News another plane that crashed into 590 00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:20,820 the Pentagon I suddenly began to feel 591 00:33:27,080 --> 00:33:24,210 sick and burning desire in my stomach to 592 00:33:29,090 --> 00:33:27,090 help those in peril I located an army 593 00:33:31,280 --> 00:33:29,100 surplus store not far from my hotel and 594 00:33:34,280 --> 00:33:31,290 bought black army military clothing and 595 00:33:36,770 --> 00:33:34,290 equipment ultimately I began to make my 596 00:33:39,620 --> 00:33:36,780 way down to the destruction opposite of 597 00:33:43,370 --> 00:33:39,630 those running it and the other way I'm 598 00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:43,380 fiance begin to cry and asked me why are 599 00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:45,330 you going down there it's way too 600 00:33:50,930 --> 00:33:48,690 dangerous you are your own special leave 601 00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:50,940 and I'm not prepared for that disaster 602 00:33:57,230 --> 00:33:54,690 she said Matthew you could die and at 603 00:34:00,770 --> 00:33:57,240 the time I said to her tell my family 604 00:34:03,680 --> 00:34:00,780 that what I'm now doing is above and 605 00:34:05,690 --> 00:34:03,690 beyond the call of duty and so ten years 606 00:34:08,240 --> 00:34:05,700 later I want each person listening to me 607 00:34:10,460 --> 00:34:08,250 know that when you get that call that 608 00:34:13,050 --> 00:34:10,470 someone is in need and you don't have to 609 00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:13,060 take the action please remember 610 00:34:19,350 --> 00:34:16,330 in 911 we didn't have to go in and help 611 00:34:21,630 --> 00:34:19,360 either but we went in above and beyond 612 00:34:25,470 --> 00:34:21,640 the call of duty arriving and what I 613 00:34:27,600 --> 00:34:25,480 call is what we call the zone as ground 614 00:34:29,880 --> 00:34:27,610 zero the destruction smoke and flames 615 00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:29,890 were breathtaking I didn't know where to 616 00:34:34,980 --> 00:34:32,530 start TV depictions were impossible to 617 00:34:37,260 --> 00:34:34,990 show actual dimensions of all the huge 618 00:34:41,160 --> 00:34:37,270 build buildings crumbling into one huge 619 00:34:44,220 --> 00:34:41,170 area it was surreal I kept repeating the 620 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:44,230 Psalms 23 yea though I walk through the 621 00:34:49,530 --> 00:34:45,610 valley of the shadow of death I shall 622 00:34:52,800 --> 00:34:49,540 fear no evil for thou rod and thy staff 623 00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:52,810 they comfort me we were seeking to find 624 00:34:58,770 --> 00:34:55,810 anyone alive I remember vividly a 625 00:35:00,960 --> 00:34:58,780 firefighter was rescued myself many 626 00:35:02,880 --> 00:35:00,970 responders started clapping when he came 627 00:35:05,280 --> 00:35:02,890 out of lab later we observed our 628 00:35:08,520 --> 00:35:05,290 excitement was depicted in a news photo 629 00:35:10,470 --> 00:35:08,530 I remember early clearly on one occasion 630 00:35:12,480 --> 00:35:10,480 myself and other searches were actually 631 00:35:14,280 --> 00:35:12,490 tied together with ropes at least 50 632 00:35:17,190 --> 00:35:14,290 feet on the ground and a large wide 633 00:35:19,710 --> 00:35:17,200 space calling for anyone to respond if 634 00:35:22,530 --> 00:35:19,720 they were alive sudden we heard a call 635 00:35:25,410 --> 00:35:22,540 from other rescue workers that part of 636 00:35:27,690 --> 00:35:25,420 the building was collapsing there was 637 00:35:29,400 --> 00:35:27,700 nowhere to go if the building had 638 00:35:32,640 --> 00:35:29,410 collapsed I'm certain I would have died 639 00:35:36,450 --> 00:35:32,650 I actually said Lord Jesus into thy 640 00:35:39,600 --> 00:35:36,460 hands I commit my spirit I begin to 641 00:35:42,030 --> 00:35:39,610 continue to look around everyone please 642 00:35:44,730 --> 00:35:42,040 repeat after me above and beyond the 643 00:35:46,440 --> 00:35:44,740 call of duty I stayed in his own area 644 00:35:49,200 --> 00:35:46,450 for about five days during that time 645 00:35:51,420 --> 00:35:49,210 bodies were recovered and a few more 646 00:35:53,880 --> 00:35:51,430 people were rescued and some respondents 647 00:35:56,190 --> 00:35:53,890 were hurt conducting searches but it was 648 00:35:59,490 --> 00:35:56,200 work that called on a special breed of 649 00:36:01,500 --> 00:35:59,500 men and women we must also think the 650 00:36:04,260 --> 00:36:01,510 doctors the nurses and all the food and 651 00:36:07,140 --> 00:36:04,270 supply personnel who responded people's 652 00:36:09,710 --> 00:36:07,150 Weekly magazine coined the phrase best 653 00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:09,720 when it titled it America unites 654 00:36:13,590 --> 00:36:11,890 amazingly they captured a picture of me 655 00:36:15,990 --> 00:36:13,600 assisting firefighters were covering the 656 00:36:18,390 --> 00:36:16,000 body of a New York firefighter who paid 657 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:18,400 the ultimate price above and beyond the 658 00:36:24,270 --> 00:36:20,650 call of duty so in closing let me say 659 00:36:26,700 --> 00:36:24,280 this I was not a New Yorker and those 660 00:36:29,130 --> 00:36:26,710 people on 911 were strangers to me 661 00:36:32,339 --> 00:36:29,140 but they were loved ones too many and 662 00:36:35,099 --> 00:36:32,349 others and may be of some of you that 663 00:36:37,410 --> 00:36:35,109 are here today just remember you don't 664 00:36:38,880 --> 00:36:37,420 have to be at Ground Zero to know God 665 00:36:42,329 --> 00:36:38,890 has placed the calling on your life 666 00:36:45,359 --> 00:36:42,339 today so at the direction of my voice if 667 00:36:48,960 --> 00:36:45,369 ever you know someone in need regardless 668 00:36:51,450 --> 00:36:48,970 of the race gender age color just as you 669 00:36:56,070 --> 00:36:51,460 know and now nanami for helping others 670 00:36:59,370 --> 00:36:56,080 on 911 whom I didn't know I now ask you 671 00:37:02,640 --> 00:36:59,380 to be willing to go above and beyond the 672 00:37:05,430 --> 00:37:02,650 call of duty to help them as we all did 673 00:37:07,140 --> 00:37:05,440 on that dreadful day and be the first 674 00:37:28,700 --> 00:37:07,150 respondent god bless you and God bless 675 00:37:33,530 --> 00:37:31,020 introducing our final guest speaker is 676 00:37:36,120 --> 00:37:33,540 NASA deputy administrator lori garver 677 00:37:37,950 --> 00:37:36,130 deputy administrator Garver began her 678 00:37:40,740 --> 00:37:37,960 current service to NASA in july two 679 00:37:42,780 --> 00:37:40,750 thousand nine her US Senate confirmation 680 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:42,790 marks the second time she has worked for 681 00:37:48,420 --> 00:37:45,010 NASA the first period of service being 682 00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:48,430 from 1996 to 2001 when she served a 683 00:37:51,810 --> 00:37:49,810 special assistant to the NASA 684 00:37:54,050 --> 00:37:51,820 Administrator an associate administrator 685 00:38:02,340 --> 00:37:54,060 for the office of policy and plans 686 00:38:04,560 --> 00:38:02,350 deputy administrator Garver Thank You 687 00:38:07,860 --> 00:38:04,570 Kiki and thank you mr. is very 688 00:38:10,320 --> 00:38:07,870 meaningful it is an honor to introduce 689 00:38:13,140 --> 00:38:10,330 the only American who was not on earth 690 00:38:15,660 --> 00:38:13,150 on sep tember 11th in 2001 and to have 691 00:38:18,090 --> 00:38:15,670 him speak to us today and while Frank 692 00:38:20,850 --> 00:38:18,100 culverson bore unique witness to that 693 00:38:24,300 --> 00:38:20,860 tragedy NASA responded in many ways and 694 00:38:27,540 --> 00:38:24,310 we continued to pay tribute to the 911 695 00:38:30,090 --> 00:38:27,550 victims and their families immediately 696 00:38:32,130 --> 00:38:30,100 after the attacks NASA science programs 697 00:38:34,770 --> 00:38:32,140 were called into action on behalf of the 698 00:38:37,020 --> 00:38:34,780 nation the agency worked with FEMA to 699 00:38:39,210 --> 00:38:37,030 fly sensors over the affected areas on 700 00:38:41,700 --> 00:38:39,220 aircraft looking for aerial contaminants 701 00:38:45,720 --> 00:38:41,710 as well as satellite resources to 702 00:38:47,520 --> 00:38:45,730 monitor from above NASA flew 6,000 flags 703 00:38:49,200 --> 00:38:47,530 on endeavors next space shuttle flight 704 00:38:51,000 --> 00:38:49,210 to honor the Vixen victims of the 705 00:38:53,610 --> 00:38:51,010 attacks as well as their families a 706 00:38:55,350 --> 00:38:53,620 thousands of brave men and women who 707 00:38:58,530 --> 00:38:55,360 contributed to the relief and recovery 708 00:39:00,570 --> 00:38:58,540 efforts I think we have someone else to 709 00:39:02,610 --> 00:39:00,580 give her flag to today in an effort 710 00:39:04,170 --> 00:39:02,620 called flags for heroes and families 711 00:39:06,090 --> 00:39:04,180 students working at the Johnson Space 712 00:39:08,130 --> 00:39:06,100 Center in Houston assembled 713 00:39:10,530 --> 00:39:08,140 commemorative packages including those 714 00:39:12,630 --> 00:39:10,540 u.s. flags flown in space which were 715 00:39:15,740 --> 00:39:12,640 then presented to the relatives of the 716 00:39:18,420 --> 00:39:15,750 victims on national flag day in 2002 717 00:39:19,770 --> 00:39:18,430 last februari the contributions of NASA 718 00:39:22,950 --> 00:39:19,780 and the Kennedy Space Center were 719 00:39:25,950 --> 00:39:22,960 stitched into the fabric of the National 720 00:39:29,250 --> 00:39:25,960 911 flag which was recovered near Ground 721 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:29,260 Zero following the attacks and at this 722 00:39:37,080 --> 00:39:33,010 very moment as representative Palazzo 723 00:39:39,150 --> 00:39:37,090 reminded us on the dusty red surface of 724 00:39:41,940 --> 00:39:39,160 the planet Mars a piece of the metal of 725 00:39:44,490 --> 00:39:41,950 the World Trade Center is protecting the 726 00:39:46,800 --> 00:39:44,500 drilling mechanism of the opportunity 727 00:39:49,110 --> 00:39:46,810 rover and has been doing so for more 728 00:39:51,120 --> 00:39:49,120 than seven years I just found out about 729 00:39:54,290 --> 00:39:51,130 the story a few weeks ago when visiting 730 00:39:57,930 --> 00:39:54,300 New York with the sts-135 crew and 731 00:40:01,380 --> 00:39:57,940 meaning with employees of a company 732 00:40:03,750 --> 00:40:01,390 called honeybee robotics they're based 733 00:40:05,430 --> 00:40:03,760 in manhattan new york and they just told 734 00:40:06,750 --> 00:40:05,440 me that they felt they wanted to do 735 00:40:08,640 --> 00:40:06,760 something in the weeks following the 736 00:40:12,900 --> 00:40:08,650 tragedy they called the mayor's office 737 00:40:15,270 --> 00:40:12,910 and eventually received a box of debris 738 00:40:18,990 --> 00:40:15,280 and metal from the World Trade Center 739 00:40:20,730 --> 00:40:19,000 towers in a gesture and a tribute to the 740 00:40:23,040 --> 00:40:20,740 victims and survivors they on their own 741 00:40:25,380 --> 00:40:23,050 decided to adorn those metal pieces with 742 00:40:27,450 --> 00:40:25,390 the American flag and they included them 743 00:40:30,870 --> 00:40:27,460 as a functional part of the Spirit and 744 00:40:35,850 --> 00:40:30,880 Opportunity Rovers it is now a symbol 745 00:40:38,820 --> 00:40:35,860 that our American spirit prevails the 746 00:40:41,490 --> 00:40:38,830 only American who was not on earth on 747 00:40:44,280 --> 00:40:41,500 September 11 2001 wrote a letter 748 00:40:48,090 --> 00:40:44,290 describing his reaction to the unfolding 749 00:40:50,100 --> 00:40:48,100 tragedy at the time he said other than 750 00:40:51,960 --> 00:40:50,110 the emotional impact of our country 751 00:40:53,760 --> 00:40:51,970 being attacked and thousands of our 752 00:40:56,340 --> 00:40:53,770 citizens and maybe some friends being 753 00:41:00,530 --> 00:40:56,350 killed the most overwhelming feeling 754 00:41:03,120 --> 00:41:00,540 being where I am is one of isolation 755 00:41:05,550 --> 00:41:03,130 while I think we all experienced a bit 756 00:41:09,630 --> 00:41:05,560 of isolation at that time within a few 757 00:41:12,480 --> 00:41:09,640 hours we had the opportunity to go see 758 00:41:14,850 --> 00:41:12,490 our families and to hug our children and 759 00:41:17,600 --> 00:41:14,860 hold them in our arms and you had no 760 00:41:21,150 --> 00:41:17,610 such opportunity and I cannot imagine 761 00:41:23,670 --> 00:41:21,160 how you were able to respond in the way 762 00:41:25,350 --> 00:41:23,680 that you did while circling the Earth 763 00:41:27,960 --> 00:41:25,360 you had the presence of mind to grab a 764 00:41:30,000 --> 00:41:27,970 video camera to document from this 765 00:41:32,880 --> 00:41:30,010 unique vantage point the destruction 766 00:41:35,280 --> 00:41:32,890 that was occurring below in his photos 767 00:41:37,020 --> 00:41:35,290 and memories of that day they have 768 00:41:40,650 --> 00:41:37,030 become an important part of our history 769 00:41:42,750 --> 00:41:40,660 and in our healing Frank Kohler son has 770 00:41:46,650 --> 00:41:42,760 had an 18-year career as a NASA 771 00:41:48,600 --> 00:41:46,660 astronaut logging over 144 days in space 772 00:41:51,780 --> 00:41:48,610 the Space Shuttle commander pilot and 773 00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:51,790 station crew member retired from NASA in 774 00:41:56,250 --> 00:41:54,010 2002 and is now senior vice president 775 00:41:58,080 --> 00:41:56,260 and deputy general manager with orbital 776 00:42:01,440 --> 00:41:58,090 sciences corporation one of our key 777 00:42:03,660 --> 00:42:01,450 industry partners how appropriate is 778 00:42:06,510 --> 00:42:03,670 that Frank's experience offered us a 779 00:42:10,500 --> 00:42:06,520 unique perspective on this terrible 780 00:42:12,810 --> 00:42:10,510 event after all that is what we do we 781 00:42:15,780 --> 00:42:12,820 provide a unique and important 782 00:42:19,230 --> 00:42:15,790 perspective on our nation our planet and 783 00:42:21,060 --> 00:42:19,240 our universe thank you Frank for joining 784 00:42:39,580 --> 00:42:21,070 us at this important event roll the 785 00:42:39,590 --> 00:42:45,460 Mordy then 786 00:43:09,810 --> 00:42:54,250 you are to me you keep away from a lil 787 00:43:28,890 --> 00:43:09,820 bit what's go on but they wanted me for 788 00:43:32,130 --> 00:43:28,900 a major I only pray 789 00:43:41,440 --> 00:43:32,140 the way soon 790 00:43:41,450 --> 00:43:50,870 and the sun will rise on one more day 791 00:43:53,990 --> 00:43:52,490 I didn't know exactly what was happening 792 00:43:56,450 --> 00:43:54,000 but I knew it was really bad because 793 00:43:58,609 --> 00:43:56,460 there was a big cloud of debris covering 794 00:44:01,009 --> 00:43:58,619 Manhattan we flew past New York City and 795 00:44:02,779 --> 00:44:01,019 far the effects of that attack on that 796 00:44:04,549 --> 00:44:02,789 fitting that's why I really became 797 00:44:08,960 --> 00:44:04,559 painful because it was like seeing a 798 00:44:12,049 --> 00:44:08,970 wound in the side of of your country of 799 00:44:14,200 --> 00:44:12,059 your family your friends I was visiting 800 00:44:17,059 --> 00:44:14,210 Williamsburg and there was a veteran 801 00:44:18,710 --> 00:44:17,069 touring the grounds he need a little 802 00:44:19,970 --> 00:44:18,720 help up one of the sets of steps in saw 803 00:44:21,769 --> 00:44:19,980 helped him a little bit and we started 804 00:44:24,440 --> 00:44:21,779 talking and I told him I had seen the 805 00:44:25,849 --> 00:44:24,450 attack on Afghanistan from above then I 806 00:44:29,930 --> 00:44:25,859 told him I was the commander of the 807 00:44:31,670 --> 00:44:29,940 space station and he immediately started 808 00:44:34,339 --> 00:44:31,680 asking questions and wanted to know more 809 00:44:36,710 --> 00:44:34,349 this is a guy who lost part of the use 810 00:44:38,720 --> 00:44:36,720 of an arm he's lost both his legs his 811 00:44:41,240 --> 00:44:38,730 life has changed dramatically however 812 00:44:42,710 --> 00:44:41,250 the first thing he said to me is that's 813 00:44:44,269 --> 00:44:42,720 one of the best things we're doing we 814 00:44:46,519 --> 00:44:44,279 have to work together internationally I 815 00:44:48,259 --> 00:44:46,529 will never solve all these problems the 816 00:44:49,789 --> 00:44:48,269 young men and women that are putting 817 00:44:51,890 --> 00:44:49,799 their lives on the line in Afghanistan 818 00:44:53,839 --> 00:44:51,900 and Iraq and other places around the 819 00:44:56,359 --> 00:44:53,849 world to ensure that this doesn't happen 820 00:44:59,240 --> 00:44:56,369 again and help keep us free are the real 821 00:45:01,370 --> 00:44:59,250 heroes here I think it's important for 822 00:45:03,499 --> 00:45:01,380 people to continue to learn the lessons 823 00:45:05,690 --> 00:45:03,509 from this and make sure that we are in 824 00:45:08,660 --> 00:45:05,700 fact making ourselves a better country 825 00:45:10,009 --> 00:45:08,670 as a result of it not regressing or 826 00:45:12,650 --> 00:45:10,019 turning inward are changing ourselves 827 00:45:14,150 --> 00:45:12,660 into a society that we won't be proud 828 00:45:17,210 --> 00:45:14,160 pass on to our grandchildren and 829 00:45:20,120 --> 00:45:17,220 great-grandchildren I had the privilege 830 00:45:22,190 --> 00:45:20,130 to talk to a school that was a couple of 831 00:45:23,900 --> 00:45:22,200 blocks away from ground zero 832 00:45:28,359 --> 00:45:23,910 and meet those kids and teachers in 833 00:45:31,849 --> 00:45:28,369 person they were close to ground zero 834 00:45:34,280 --> 00:45:31,859 but they were optimistic and that's our 835 00:45:34,290 --> 00:46:05,910 the Sun Laurel 836 00:46:09,729 --> 00:46:08,140 good morning and thank you very much and 837 00:46:13,390 --> 00:46:09,739 Lori thank you very much for that 838 00:46:16,269 --> 00:46:13,400 introduction that was amazing brought 839 00:46:20,529 --> 00:46:16,279 back a lot of memories as does the the 840 00:46:23,410 --> 00:46:20,539 video every year actually almost every 841 00:46:25,269 --> 00:46:23,420 day I think about what I saw from the 842 00:46:28,029 --> 00:46:25,279 space station on 911 but certainly at 843 00:46:31,239 --> 00:46:28,039 this time of year it comes home to me 844 00:46:33,699 --> 00:46:31,249 and I remember what I felt like I 845 00:46:35,979 --> 00:46:33,709 remember all the people that I 846 00:46:40,209 --> 00:46:35,989 communicated with I remember my 847 00:46:43,179 --> 00:46:40,219 crewmates Mikhail and Vladimir who also 848 00:46:44,469 --> 00:46:43,189 felt the pain of this they were worried 849 00:46:46,749 --> 00:46:44,479 about their own country because they had 850 00:46:49,329 --> 00:46:46,759 already had terrorist attacks in Moscow 851 00:46:50,739 --> 00:46:49,339 and other parts of Russia and we all 852 00:46:52,179 --> 00:46:50,749 spent a lot of time checking with our 853 00:46:55,120 --> 00:46:52,189 families and making sure they were okay 854 00:46:56,769 --> 00:46:55,130 and we talked together a lot about the 855 00:46:59,829 --> 00:46:56,779 significance of what we had seen and 856 00:47:01,870 --> 00:46:59,839 they worked as hard as I did taking 857 00:47:07,299 --> 00:47:01,880 photographs and videos of what was 858 00:47:10,989 --> 00:47:07,309 happening in in our country and you know 859 00:47:13,329 --> 00:47:10,999 as marshal fog said sometime you had to 860 00:47:14,799 --> 00:47:13,339 be prepared to do things you didn't 861 00:47:16,509 --> 00:47:14,809 expect you ever would have to do I 862 00:47:18,849 --> 00:47:16,519 certainly never expected to take 863 00:47:21,249 --> 00:47:18,859 pictures like that but I also never 864 00:47:22,929 --> 00:47:21,259 expected to have to talk to people on 865 00:47:26,769 --> 00:47:22,939 earth and explain what I had seen and 866 00:47:28,569 --> 00:47:26,779 what it meant to me I talked to hundreds 867 00:47:32,229 --> 00:47:28,579 if not thousands of school children from 868 00:47:33,910 --> 00:47:32,239 space they ask their questions about the 869 00:47:35,829 --> 00:47:33,920 space station and about traveling in 870 00:47:39,339 --> 00:47:35,839 space but they also asked about what I 871 00:47:41,529 --> 00:47:39,349 saw and and how it made me feel so I had 872 00:47:44,620 --> 00:47:41,539 to go over it quite often I talked to 873 00:47:46,779 --> 00:47:44,630 two leaders of countries around the 874 00:47:48,910 --> 00:47:46,789 world who were sympathetic to what had 875 00:47:51,280 --> 00:47:48,920 happened but he wanted to express their 876 00:47:55,480 --> 00:47:51,290 support and ask their questions 877 00:47:57,280 --> 00:47:55,490 when we were doing our physical exams on 878 00:48:00,010 --> 00:47:57,290 that day and I called the ground to 879 00:48:02,560 --> 00:48:00,020 report the results of that dr. Steve 880 00:48:04,990 --> 00:48:02,570 heart came on the line and I said hey 881 00:48:06,610 --> 00:48:05,000 Steve how's it going he said well Frank 882 00:48:08,980 --> 00:48:06,620 we're not having a very good day down 883 00:48:10,960 --> 00:48:08,990 here on earth and my heart stopped for a 884 00:48:13,570 --> 00:48:10,970 moment because just the way he said it I 885 00:48:15,460 --> 00:48:13,580 knew something bad was going on didn't 886 00:48:18,460 --> 00:48:15,470 know if maybe a family member was 887 00:48:21,790 --> 00:48:18,470 seriously ill or worse or NASA had lost 888 00:48:23,860 --> 00:48:21,800 an airplane or somebody and then he 889 00:48:26,530 --> 00:48:23,870 began to describe what had happened at 890 00:48:28,570 --> 00:48:26,540 the World Trade Center and just prior to 891 00:48:29,920 --> 00:48:28,580 the call the plane had hit the Pentagon 892 00:48:32,440 --> 00:48:29,930 and he told me about that and while we 893 00:48:34,240 --> 00:48:32,450 were talking he told me about the 894 00:48:36,370 --> 00:48:34,250 airplane crashing in Pennsylvania and it 895 00:48:38,350 --> 00:48:36,380 was clear to me that we were under 896 00:48:40,470 --> 00:48:38,360 attack and so we did find a camera and 897 00:48:43,060 --> 00:48:40,480 we did look down on New York City 898 00:48:45,430 --> 00:48:43,070 Michael and I both in Vladimir from a 899 00:48:48,100 --> 00:48:45,440 different window and and we recorded 900 00:48:50,800 --> 00:48:48,110 what we saw but it was very painful to 901 00:48:53,490 --> 00:48:50,810 see I assume that tens of thousands of 902 00:48:56,380 --> 00:48:53,500 people were dying not knowing exactly 903 00:48:59,410 --> 00:48:56,390 the situation there what time it was and 904 00:49:01,570 --> 00:48:59,420 he approximately but hadn't done the 905 00:49:05,500 --> 00:49:01,580 mental math at the time of what time 906 00:49:07,930 --> 00:49:05,510 zone we were in but as we zoomed in with 907 00:49:10,690 --> 00:49:07,940 the camera you could see the big cloud 908 00:49:12,760 --> 00:49:10,700 developing new york city and we were 909 00:49:14,020 --> 00:49:12,770 watching the second tower come down we 910 00:49:15,490 --> 00:49:14,030 didn't know it at the time i just knew 911 00:49:19,090 --> 00:49:15,500 it was getting worse and it looked 912 00:49:20,770 --> 00:49:19,100 really bad and traveling five miles a 913 00:49:23,470 --> 00:49:20,780 second New York goes across the horizon 914 00:49:26,020 --> 00:49:23,480 very quickly and it was along 90 minutes 915 00:49:28,780 --> 00:49:26,030 to come back around and and check out my 916 00:49:30,970 --> 00:49:28,790 country again and see if anything else 917 00:49:33,370 --> 00:49:30,980 was happening and we were very worried 918 00:49:34,960 --> 00:49:33,380 and we talked a lot about what was 919 00:49:37,390 --> 00:49:34,970 really going on and what this meant 920 00:49:40,030 --> 00:49:37,400 during that that long 90 minutes but in 921 00:49:41,560 --> 00:49:40,040 the in that time we also set up every 922 00:49:42,910 --> 00:49:41,570 camera we had and we took as many 923 00:49:45,730 --> 00:49:42,920 pictures as we could we came across 924 00:49:47,830 --> 00:49:45,740 Chicago and looking across the Midwest 925 00:49:50,020 --> 00:49:47,840 went right across purdue where i had a 926 00:49:51,130 --> 00:49:50,030 daughter in school and looked down and 927 00:49:52,750 --> 00:49:51,140 make sure everything was okay in that 928 00:49:54,730 --> 00:49:52,760 area we couldn't see anything in 929 00:49:56,500 --> 00:49:54,740 pennsylvania the smoke had already 930 00:49:58,660 --> 00:49:56,510 dissipated and i could see all the way 931 00:50:00,520 --> 00:49:58,670 to Texas and was making sure there was 932 00:50:02,260 --> 00:50:00,530 no smoke down that way where a lot of 933 00:50:03,470 --> 00:50:02,270 the family was into the Carolinas where 934 00:50:07,460 --> 00:50:03,480 the rest of them were 935 00:50:09,020 --> 00:50:07,470 and as we crossed Washington we were 936 00:50:11,390 --> 00:50:09,030 directly over the Pentagon and we can 937 00:50:12,740 --> 00:50:11,400 look straight down and see the gash in 938 00:50:14,390 --> 00:50:12,750 the side of the building we could 939 00:50:16,250 --> 00:50:14,400 through the binoculars and the long 940 00:50:18,590 --> 00:50:16,260 lenses to see the lights of the rescue 941 00:50:21,410 --> 00:50:18,600 vehicle ssin we knew it was really bad 942 00:50:23,690 --> 00:50:21,420 there too and then as we went across the 943 00:50:25,670 --> 00:50:23,700 eastern shore doubt over the Atlantic I 944 00:50:27,560 --> 00:50:25,680 could clearly see New York City again 945 00:50:31,550 --> 00:50:27,570 and see the smoke coming towards us and 946 00:50:35,180 --> 00:50:31,560 took some more video and it just it just 947 00:50:39,200 --> 00:50:35,190 really hurt and it was hard to know what 948 00:50:41,450 --> 00:50:39,210 to do next as we circle the earth every 949 00:50:43,580 --> 00:50:41,460 90 minutes and we crossed the US and we 950 00:50:46,010 --> 00:50:43,590 were getting very sporadic pieces of 951 00:50:48,680 --> 00:50:46,020 information I look down on the US and 952 00:50:50,930 --> 00:50:48,690 normally the earth the earth looks 953 00:50:52,609 --> 00:50:50,940 inhabited you know you can see a lot of 954 00:50:55,070 --> 00:50:52,619 things happening down here you can see 955 00:50:56,840 --> 00:50:55,080 the contrails of all the airliners going 956 00:50:59,030 --> 00:50:56,850 across the u.s. and coming from Europe 957 00:51:01,400 --> 00:50:59,040 towards the US and all around the world 958 00:51:05,210 --> 00:51:01,410 and bottom converge right over Atlanta 959 00:51:07,400 --> 00:51:05,220 it seems like but but as we came around 960 00:51:10,670 --> 00:51:07,410 about three hours after the attacks 961 00:51:14,180 --> 00:51:10,680 began they all disappeared except for 962 00:51:15,920 --> 00:51:14,190 one or two one was coming back to 963 00:51:18,410 --> 00:51:15,930 Washington carrying President Bush and 964 00:51:20,359 --> 00:51:18,420 then there were a few we have 15 s and 965 00:51:23,150 --> 00:51:20,369 f-18s around the country that were 966 00:51:24,680 --> 00:51:23,160 patrolling but that was it they had all 967 00:51:26,750 --> 00:51:24,690 disappeared they've grounded everybody 968 00:51:29,599 --> 00:51:26,760 in just a few hours and that to me was 969 00:51:31,490 --> 00:51:29,609 an amazing sight to see and really drove 970 00:51:33,020 --> 00:51:31,500 home the fact that this was a different 971 00:51:35,599 --> 00:51:33,030 world now and I was going to come home 972 00:51:38,270 --> 00:51:35,609 to a different place not really knowing 973 00:51:41,120 --> 00:51:38,280 for sure when that would be here what it 974 00:51:42,980 --> 00:51:41,130 would be like we just knew would be 975 00:51:45,109 --> 00:51:42,990 different we had to press on with our 976 00:51:46,760 --> 00:51:45,119 mission we had a module that was 977 00:51:48,890 --> 00:51:46,770 arriving in six days that we had to get 978 00:51:51,380 --> 00:51:48,900 safely docked to the station get it 979 00:51:53,420 --> 00:51:51,390 activated we had our own agenda we had 980 00:51:54,859 --> 00:51:53,430 to follow and our own timeline just to 981 00:51:57,620 --> 00:51:54,869 keep the station flying because at that 982 00:52:00,140 --> 00:51:57,630 time it was very small and and somewhat 983 00:52:01,730 --> 00:52:00,150 somewhat fragile we only have one large 984 00:52:04,910 --> 00:52:01,740 solar array in a couple of small ones 985 00:52:07,250 --> 00:52:04,920 and in six modules and just the three of 986 00:52:09,890 --> 00:52:07,260 us up there so we were busy but we kept 987 00:52:11,510 --> 00:52:09,900 working and as you do at times like the 988 00:52:14,150 --> 00:52:11,520 issue compartmentalizing you get the job 989 00:52:15,920 --> 00:52:14,160 done but the best part of it was is I 990 00:52:16,880 --> 00:52:15,930 could tell people on the ground we're 991 00:52:20,140 --> 00:52:16,890 pulling together 992 00:52:23,750 --> 00:52:20,150 and I could tell that the family was was 993 00:52:27,440 --> 00:52:23,760 supporting each other and at the end of 994 00:52:29,330 --> 00:52:27,450 the first day Roy estes came on the on 995 00:52:30,950 --> 00:52:29,340 the line he was a center director at JSC 996 00:52:33,950 --> 00:52:30,960 at the time and he said Frank I want you 997 00:52:35,000 --> 00:52:33,960 to know we've checked on your family and 998 00:52:37,070 --> 00:52:35,010 you're going to talk to your wife in a 999 00:52:39,590 --> 00:52:37,080 few minutes and we checked on your kids 1000 00:52:42,170 --> 00:52:39,600 and and everybody here is committed to 1001 00:52:44,060 --> 00:52:42,180 keeping you and Vladimir mikail safe 1002 00:52:45,440 --> 00:52:44,070 we're going to make sure your mission 1003 00:52:47,750 --> 00:52:45,450 continues and we're going to do our job 1004 00:52:49,400 --> 00:52:47,760 down here on earth and I said well it's 1005 00:52:51,260 --> 00:52:49,410 got to be pretty restricting Roy he says 1006 00:52:52,550 --> 00:52:51,270 it's incredibly distracting Frank but 1007 00:52:54,500 --> 00:52:52,560 these people are committed down here 1008 00:52:57,280 --> 00:52:54,510 they're going to take care of you I had 1009 00:52:59,840 --> 00:52:57,290 no doubt about that I knew that my 1010 00:53:01,430 --> 00:52:59,850 Capcom's Barbara and Katie who were 1011 00:53:03,500 --> 00:53:01,440 talking to me that day and telling me as 1012 00:53:06,530 --> 00:53:03,510 much as they could our flight directors 1013 00:53:10,220 --> 00:53:06,540 mark fairing mark usage Brian Lonnie 1014 00:53:12,890 --> 00:53:10,230 others our support team TJ creamer Missy 1015 00:53:15,890 --> 00:53:12,900 guard Jesse Gilmore others were taking 1016 00:53:18,140 --> 00:53:15,900 care of us dr. Hart and his medical team 1017 00:53:21,140 --> 00:53:18,150 and the psych support folks watching out 1018 00:53:24,770 --> 00:53:21,150 for the families and it was it was an 1019 00:53:27,140 --> 00:53:24,780 amazing coming together of people who 1020 00:53:28,280 --> 00:53:27,150 knew their jobs they knew what to do but 1021 00:53:29,810 --> 00:53:28,290 they never thought they'd have to do 1022 00:53:32,000 --> 00:53:29,820 this kind of stuff but they figured it 1023 00:53:34,070 --> 00:53:32,010 out later that night I did talk to 1024 00:53:36,320 --> 00:53:34,080 Rebecca and she had talked to every one 1025 00:53:39,830 --> 00:53:36,330 of the kids and they were frightened but 1026 00:53:41,390 --> 00:53:39,840 okay and I said I'm not sure you know 1027 00:53:43,310 --> 00:53:41,400 when we'll be coming back and she said 1028 00:53:46,250 --> 00:53:43,320 it's okay i'm taking care of things here 1029 00:53:49,310 --> 00:53:46,260 and she did and so we kept on with our 1030 00:53:51,500 --> 00:53:49,320 mission the next day I got a call from 1031 00:53:53,990 --> 00:53:51,510 the ground on the secure loop again and 1032 00:53:56,180 --> 00:53:54,000 was talked to harden and TJ got on the 1033 00:53:59,270 --> 00:53:56,190 line he said Frank I got some more bad 1034 00:54:00,650 --> 00:53:59,280 news for you you know I knew with his 1035 00:54:02,990 --> 00:54:00,660 many people is that I know in the 1036 00:54:04,970 --> 00:54:03,000 military and who fly airplanes and work 1037 00:54:06,620 --> 00:54:04,980 in New York City that I probably knew 1038 00:54:08,870 --> 00:54:06,630 somebody who was impacted in some way by 1039 00:54:11,510 --> 00:54:08,880 this and the first one I heard about was 1040 00:54:13,400 --> 00:54:11,520 my classmate chick burlingame class of 1041 00:54:15,260 --> 00:54:13,410 nineteen seventy one from the Naval 1042 00:54:17,600 --> 00:54:15,270 Academy he and I played in the drum will 1043 00:54:19,730 --> 00:54:17,610 be drum and bugle corps together we we 1044 00:54:21,350 --> 00:54:19,740 studied aerospace engineering together 1045 00:54:23,360 --> 00:54:21,360 and we both were a four pilots and 1046 00:54:24,950 --> 00:54:23,370 trained at the same time chick was the 1047 00:54:26,570 --> 00:54:24,960 captain to american airlines flight 77 1048 00:54:29,270 --> 00:54:26,580 that was crashed into the Pentagon 1049 00:54:30,590 --> 00:54:29,280 and I knew he must have gone out 1050 00:54:33,440 --> 00:54:30,600 fighting I didn't know any of the 1051 00:54:35,690 --> 00:54:33,450 details but I just envisioned that chick 1052 00:54:38,170 --> 00:54:35,700 was a great fighter pilot and I'm sure 1053 00:54:42,170 --> 00:54:38,180 that he didn't give up his airplane 1054 00:54:44,840 --> 00:54:42,180 readily but it made it very personal at 1055 00:54:46,340 --> 00:54:44,850 that point and I started thinking about 1056 00:54:48,860 --> 00:54:46,350 how angry I was that this had happened 1057 00:54:51,890 --> 00:54:48,870 and taken my friend and taken families 1058 00:54:54,050 --> 00:54:51,900 and it was it was a you know you go 1059 00:54:55,970 --> 00:54:54,060 through the phases of grief and the 1060 00:54:58,250 --> 00:54:55,980 anger came pretty quickly after it 1061 00:55:00,890 --> 00:54:58,260 became so personal about four weeks 1062 00:55:02,270 --> 00:55:00,900 later I was I was always watching the 1063 00:55:03,470 --> 00:55:02,280 Middle East because we had heard where 1064 00:55:05,630 --> 00:55:03,480 the attack came from and who was 1065 00:55:07,160 --> 00:55:05,640 responsible and you could always tell 1066 00:55:10,610 --> 00:55:07,170 when you were flying over Afghanistan 1067 00:55:12,230 --> 00:55:10,620 because there were no lights hmm excuse 1068 00:55:13,430 --> 00:55:12,240 me the rest of the Middle East was 1069 00:55:15,500 --> 00:55:13,440 pretty well lit up but not Afghanistan 1070 00:55:17,690 --> 00:55:15,510 and then I was watching one night as we 1071 00:55:19,400 --> 00:55:17,700 flew overhead and I knew something was 1072 00:55:21,380 --> 00:55:19,410 probably going to happen before too long 1073 00:55:22,880 --> 00:55:21,390 as I would watch intently and I saw 1074 00:55:25,130 --> 00:55:22,890 these big flash it start to go off on 1075 00:55:27,440 --> 00:55:25,140 the ground and they were cruise missiles 1076 00:55:29,120 --> 00:55:27,450 hidden key targets down there and there 1077 00:55:31,850 --> 00:55:29,130 were strings of bombs from the b-52s 1078 00:55:34,130 --> 00:55:31,860 going off and I knew that my friends and 1079 00:55:35,240 --> 00:55:34,140 colleagues were retaliating I had 1080 00:55:36,800 --> 00:55:35,250 classmates who were commanding the 1081 00:55:39,290 --> 00:55:36,810 fleet's and commanding the divisions on 1082 00:55:40,880 --> 00:55:39,300 the ground and then again it was very 1083 00:55:43,760 --> 00:55:40,890 personal but I was very proud of our 1084 00:55:45,440 --> 00:55:43,770 troops and what they were doing and so 1085 00:55:47,030 --> 00:55:45,450 every opportunity I've had since then I 1086 00:55:50,120 --> 00:55:47,040 try to let him know when I see them that 1087 00:55:52,340 --> 00:55:50,130 I appreciate their sacrifice the thing I 1088 00:55:56,030 --> 00:55:52,350 want all you to remember is that we are 1089 00:55:59,380 --> 00:55:56,040 now thanks to that attack as bad as it 1090 00:56:01,970 --> 00:55:59,390 was building another greatest generation 1091 00:56:03,710 --> 00:56:01,980 the men and women who are fighting for 1092 00:56:05,960 --> 00:56:03,720 our freedoms overseas who are making 1093 00:56:08,060 --> 00:56:05,970 sure here in the homeland that we're 1094 00:56:09,710 --> 00:56:08,070 safe in her dealing with this either 1095 00:56:12,530 --> 00:56:09,720 physically or emotionally or 1096 00:56:14,330 --> 00:56:12,540 professionally every day are building a 1097 00:56:16,850 --> 00:56:14,340 capability that will make this country 1098 00:56:20,300 --> 00:56:16,860 stronger all we have to do is tap it and 1099 00:56:22,610 --> 00:56:20,310 let those folks lead we need to overcome 1100 00:56:25,190 --> 00:56:22,620 the politics the partisanship we need to 1101 00:56:27,050 --> 00:56:25,200 remember why this event brought us 1102 00:56:29,540 --> 00:56:27,060 together and why we were able to work so 1103 00:56:31,850 --> 00:56:29,550 well together and let that generation 1104 00:56:33,830 --> 00:56:31,860 come up behind us and take the reins 1105 00:56:36,740 --> 00:56:33,840 because they they have been through a 1106 00:56:38,480 --> 00:56:36,750 trial by fire the folks who survived 911 1107 00:56:39,450 --> 00:56:38,490 the folks who have survived the Global 1108 00:56:41,310 --> 00:56:39,460 War on Terror 1109 00:56:42,570 --> 00:56:41,320 in Afghanistan and Iraq and the folks 1110 00:56:44,760 --> 00:56:42,580 who are taking care of us here at home 1111 00:56:47,010 --> 00:56:44,770 know how to lead so we need to respect 1112 00:56:50,190 --> 00:56:47,020 them and help them do that job better 1113 00:56:52,800 --> 00:56:50,200 and we need to step up and do our part 1114 00:56:54,780 --> 00:56:52,810 to make sure that we all stay safe but 1115 00:56:57,720 --> 00:56:54,790 even more than that that we keep our eye 1116 00:57:00,660 --> 00:56:57,730 on the future and what we're doing here 1117 00:57:02,130 --> 00:57:00,670 at NASA is a great example of proving to 1118 00:57:05,190 --> 00:57:02,140 the rest of the world that you cannot 1119 00:57:06,840 --> 00:57:05,200 hold us back you cannot keep us from 1120 00:57:08,910 --> 00:57:06,850 excelling you cannot keep us from 1121 00:57:12,510 --> 00:57:08,920 pushing our frontiers outward no matter 1122 00:57:14,820 --> 00:57:12,520 what you do we will always excel we will 1123 00:57:17,300 --> 00:57:14,830 always succeed and we will always push 1124 00:57:19,650 --> 00:57:17,310 those frontiers to the next level I 1125 00:57:21,810 --> 00:57:19,660 really appreciate everything everybody 1126 00:57:23,640 --> 00:57:21,820 in NASA is doing I certainly appreciate 1127 00:57:25,770 --> 00:57:23,650 what everybody did to keep me safe in 1128 00:57:28,140 --> 00:57:25,780 orbit to bring me home safely especially 1129 00:57:30,480 --> 00:57:28,150 in time for Christmas and I really 1130 00:57:32,640 --> 00:57:30,490 appreciate the folks that are fighting 1131 00:57:37,020 --> 00:57:32,650 to keep our freedom here at home and 1132 00:57:39,360 --> 00:57:37,030 abroad Charlie Lori you've got a great 1133 00:57:41,940 --> 00:57:39,370 team here it's great to continue working 1134 00:57:45,150 --> 00:57:41,950 with you and it's fantastic to be a part 1135 00:57:46,620 --> 00:57:45,160 of this family brothers and sisters you 1136 00:57:49,650 --> 00:57:46,630 got a big job ahead of you in the next 1137 00:57:52,020 --> 00:57:49,660 few years let's get off this planet for 1138 00:57:53,640 --> 00:57:52,030 good let's get out into the solar system 1139 00:57:56,100 --> 00:57:53,650 and out into the universe and learn all 1140 00:57:57,810 --> 00:57:56,110 we can about it because as my friend 1141 00:57:59,880 --> 00:57:57,820 Johnny Jones Staff Sergeant United 1142 00:58:00,750 --> 00:57:59,890 States Marine Corps said the only way 1143 00:58:03,360 --> 00:58:00,760 we're going to solve all these problems 1144 00:58:05,130 --> 00:58:03,370 is by international collaboration and 1145 00:58:07,320 --> 00:58:05,140 communication we got to talk to each 1146 00:58:27,920 --> 00:58:07,330 other we've got to show the way thank 1147 00:58:33,150 --> 00:58:30,990 on behalf of the NASA Administrator and 1148 00:58:35,430 --> 00:58:33,160 deputy administrator thank you to both 1149 00:58:36,900 --> 00:58:35,440 the members of the NASA community and to